Origins Of Samba
Samba is a Culture born out of Afro-Brazilian Resistance.
Between 1540 & 1867 it is approximated that Portugese transported upwards of 5.5 million enslaved Africans to Brazil.
Exploitation & enslavement of Indigenous Peoples and Africans built the foundation of Brazil and this mass enslavement played a crucial role in the country’s economy & wealth.
Of those who were forcibly brought from Africa to Brazil to work as slaves, many different tribes, religions, customs and foods came with them.
Dance, drumming, and the influence of African Religions like Candomblé which worships Deities (Orixa’s) formed the roots of Samba - thought to have most likely originated in Bahia (North East of Brazil).
Holding onto culture & customs that were connected to the African People who were enslaved, was a fierce act of resilience in the face of insurmountable oppresson.
For the culture & customs to continue to evolve and develop to what it is today, speaks volumes to the power of the Afro-Brazilians and their Ancestors.
If you are fortunate enough to travel to Brazil you will quickly see upon arriving that Samba is very much a way of life. In the UBER or Taxi, various genres of Samba music will be playing and most people will proudly tell you who their favourite Samba Escola (School) is.
Carnaval is the most visible international spectacle built on and showcasing the power, the energy and story of Samba.
To read a more in-depth background on Carnaval check out this article - Carnival History | Brazil Carnival |RioCarnaval.org
Knowing where Samba comes from is the first step to learning how to Samba as it gives context and understanding to the Ancestors and the experiences that are at the root of this incredible dance.
Maybe you might feel some resonance yourself in understand why you have felt or heard the call to Samba, as it so often finds us when we need it the most.
Written By Em
Please note this is not a comprehensive history of Samba and that the information provided aligns with what I have been taught in Cultural Tour led by Brazilians in Rio.